Saints Peter & Paul Basilica: Prague’s Hidden Neo-Gothic Masterpiece
Introduction: A Spiritual Jewel Above the Vltava
When travelers think of Prague’s religious landmarks, St. Vitus Cathedral usually takes center stage. But tucked away in the historic Vyšehrad fortress is the Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul — a Neo-Gothic treasure that’s both visually stunning and spiritually profound.
Located on a hilltop with panoramic views of the Vltava River, this basilica is a perfect mix of medieval history, 19th-century architecture, and Czech national pride.
Where Is the Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul?
Location: Vyšehrad Fortress, Prague 2, Czech Republic
Metro: Line C to Vyšehrad station (10-minute walk)
Opening Hours:
Summer: 10:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Winter: 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM
Admission:
Adults: ~100 CZK
Children, students, seniors: discounted
Free entry during religious services
🔔 Pro Tip: Combine your visit with a walk through Vyšehrad Park and a stop at the Vyšehrad Cemetery, where many Czech cultural icons are buried.
History of Saints Peter and Paul Basilica
Originally built in the 11th century, the basilica was founded by Vratislaus II, the first king of Bohemia. The church was part of a royal stronghold at Vyšehrad, a site deeply embedded in Czech mythology and early statehood.
While it began as a Romanesque church, it was rebuilt several times — most notably in the late 1800s when it was transformed into the Neo-Gothic basilica you see today. In 2003, it was elevated to the status of a minor basilica by Pope John Paul II.
Architectural Highlights
Neo-Gothic Facade
The basilica features two towering spires visible from across the river. Its twin Gothic towers are among the most photographed features of the Vyšehrad skyline, especially at sunset.
Art Nouveau Interior
The inside of the church surprises many visitors. Unlike its Gothic exterior, the interior showcases vibrant Art Nouveau frescoes, painted in rich tones of gold, green, and burgundy. The stunning murals were created by artists František Urban and Marie Urbanová-Zahradnická.
The Main Altar
The high altar displays statues of Saints Peter and Paul, carved in stone and set beneath a richly decorated canopy. Other chapels inside the basilica also honor saints and showcase beautiful Gothic and Baroque artworks.
Vyšehrad Cemetery and Slavín Tomb
Right beside the basilica is Vyšehrad Cemetery, a serene and historically significant place. Many of the Czech Republic’s most celebrated composers, writers, and artists are buried here, including:
Antonín Dvořák – Composer of New World Symphony
Bedřich Smetana – Composer of Má vlast
Alfons Mucha – World-renowned Art Nouveau artist
Karel Čapek – Science fiction writer who coined the word “robot”
The Slavín Monument, built in 1889, serves as a collective tomb for Czech luminaries and is a symbol of national honor.
Best Photography Spots
Front view of the basilica with its twin spires
Interior Art Nouveau murals and stained glass
Vyšehrad ramparts with sweeping views of Prague
Graves of famous Czechs in the cemetery
Golden hour shots from the Vyšehrad fortress wall
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